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Towards robust neural networks via a global and monotonically decreasing robustness training strategy Research Article

Zhen LIANG, Taoran WU, Wanwei LIU, Bai XUE, Wenjing YANG, Ji WANG, Zhengbin PANG,liangzhen@nudt.edu.cn,wwliu@nudt.edu.cn

Frontiers of Information Technology & Electronic Engineering 2023, Volume 24, Issue 10,   Pages 1375-1389 doi: 10.1631/FITEE.2300059

Abstract: Robustness of deep neural networks (DNNs) has caused great concerns in the academic and industrial communitiesInstead of verifying whether the robustness property holds or not in certain neural networks, this paperthat takes multiple perturbations into account during each training epoch (), and the corresponding robustnesslosses are combined with monotonically decreasing weights ( training).the original s, which means that our presented training strategy gives more balanced consideration to robustness

Keywords： Robust neural networks     Training method     Drawdown risk     Global robustness training     Monotonically decreasingrobustness    

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Digitalization for supply chain resilience and robustness: The roles of collaboration and formal contracts

Frontiers of Engineering Management   Pages 5-19 doi: 10.1007/s42524-022-0229-x

Abstract: In today’s turbulent and complex business environment, supply chain resilience and robustness as twoAccordingly, this study intends to explore how digitalization helps build supply chain resilience and robustnesssupply chain resilience, and supply chain collaboration can directly facilitate both resilience and robustnessresilience and an indirect-only mediation effect on the relationship between digitalization and supply chain robustness

Keywords： digitalization     supply chain     resilience     robustness     collaboration     formal contract    

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Assessment of robustness of structures: Current state of research

Colin BRETT, Yong LU

Frontiers of Structural and Civil Engineering 2013, Volume 7, Issue 4,   Pages 356-368 doi: 10.1007/s11709-013-0220-z

Abstract: The concept of structural robustness and relevant design guidelines have been in existence in the progressivebuilding; however, in the more general context, research on the evaluation and enhancement of structural robustnesspaper is aimed to provide a general overview of the current state of research concerning structural robustnessquantification and the associated evaluation methodologies, rather than specific measures to ensure prescriptive robustness, such as redundancy and vulnerability, will be discussed and interpreted in the general context of robustness

Keywords： structural robustness     abnormal exposure     vulnerability     collapse     consequence    

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A method for improve the mechanical robustness of the superhydrophobic wood

Wang Chengyu and Liu Feng

Strategic Study of CAE 2014, Volume 16, Issue 4,   Pages 79-82

Abstract:

Improvement of the robustness of superhydrophobic surface is crucialrepellency toward water，low sliding angles，low contact angle hysteresis，and relatively better mechanical robustness

Keywords： superhydrophobic     mechanical robustness     PVA/SiO2     wood surface    

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Study of the robustness of a low-temperature dual-pressure process for removal of CO

Stefania Moioli, Laura A. Pellegrini, Paolo Vergani, Fabio Brignoli

Frontiers of Chemical Science and Engineering 2018, Volume 12, Issue 2,   Pages 209-225 doi: 10.1007/s11705-017-1688-1

Abstract: The robustness of the process has been studied by dynamic simulation of an industrial-scale plant, with

Keywords： CO2 capture     innovative process     cryogenic distillation     dynamic simulation     solid-liquid-vapor equilibrium    

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Study on Effect of Ventilation Temperature Decreasing Velocity in the Presence of Water Mist

Fang Yudong,Su Guofeng,Liao Guangxuan,Yuan Hongyong

Strategic Study of CAE 2007, Volume 9, Issue 10,   Pages 55-59

Abstract: of ventilation area,  position between ventilation and fire and water mist flux on temperature decreasing The attenuation of temperature decreasing velocity is described under different ventilation conditions It is found in experiments that the attenuation of temperature decreasing velocity caused by ventilation

Keywords： water mist     smoke     ventilation     temperature decreasing velocity    

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Frequency-domain-based Robustness Analysis for PID Generalized Predictive Control

Wang Fanzhen,Chen Zengqiang,Yao Xiangfeng,Yuan Zhuzhi

Strategic Study of CAE 2006, Volume 8, Issue 10,   Pages 66-70

Abstract: Further more, the influence of PID - GPC parameter tuning on its robustness is analyzed in frequency

Keywords： predictive control     robustness     frequency domain     small-gain criterion     PID control    

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Generation of enhanced stability of SnO/In(OH)/InP for photocatalytic water splitting by SnO protection layer

Frontiers in Energy 2021, Volume 15, Issue 3,   Pages 710-720 doi: 10.1007/s11708-021-0764-x

Abstract: InP shows a very high efficiency for solar light to electricity conversion in solar cell and may present an expectation property in photocatalytic hydrogen evolution. However, it suffers serious corrosion in water dispersion. In this paper, it is demonstrated that the stability and activity of the InP-based catalyst are effectively enhanced by applying an anti-corrosion SnO layer and In(OH)3 transition layer, which reduces the crystal mismatch between SnO and InP and increases charge transfer. The obtained Pt/SnO/In(OH)3/InP exhibits a hydrogen production rate of 144.42 µmol/g in 3 h under visible light illumination in multi-cycle tests without remarkable decay, 123 times higher than that of naked In(OH)3/InP without any electron donor under visible irradiation.

Keywords： enhanced activity and stability for water splitting     corrosion inhibition     enhancing charge transfer and decreasing    

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Reliability-based design for automobiles in China

ZHANG Yimin

Frontiers of Mechanical Engineering 2008, Volume 3, Issue 4,   Pages 369-374 doi: 10.1007/s11465-008-0064-8

Abstract: For reliability-based design, the theories and practices, optimization, sensitivity, and robustness are

Keywords： reliability-based     automobile     sensitivity     optimization     robustness    

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Decreasing complexity of glucose time series derived from continuous glucose monitoring is correlated

Frontiers of Medicine 2023, Volume 17, Issue 1,   Pages 68-74 doi: 10.1007/s11684-022-0955-9

Abstract: Most information used to evaluate diabetic statuses is collected at a special time-point, such as taking fasting plasma glucose test and providing a limited view of individual’s health and disease risk. As a new parameter for continuously evaluating personal clinical statuses, the newly developed technique “continuous glucose monitoring” (CGM) can characterize glucose dynamics. By calculating the complexity of glucose time series index (CGI) with refined composite multi-scale entropy analysis of the CGM data, the study showed for the first time that the complexity of glucose time series in subjects decreased gradually from normal glucose tolerance to impaired glucose regulation and then to type 2 diabetes (P for trend < 0.01). Furthermore, CGI was significantly associated with various parameters such as insulin sensitivity/secretion (all P < 0.01), and multiple linear stepwise regression showed that the disposition index, which reflects β-cell function after adjusting for insulin sensitivity, was the only independent factor correlated with CGI (P < 0.01). Our findings indicate that the CGI derived from the CGM data may serve as a novel marker to evaluate glucose homeostasis.

Keywords： complexity of glucose time series     continuous glucose monitoring     impaired glucose regulation     insulin secretion and sensitivity     refined composite multi-scale entropy    

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The pump storage lant & sustainable development

Cao Chusheng

Strategic Study of CAE 2009, Volume 11, Issue 9,   Pages 4-7

Abstract:

As they provide the superiorities of the peak clipping and valley filling, the running stability of all the power units and the quality of the electricity of the power grid may be refined. It is notable that as a large amount of the discharging harmful gas CO2 etc. will be reduced, it is very favorable to the ecological environment and retainable development.

Keywords： pump-storage sustainable development     hydropower     saving energy & decreasing (or conserving) discharge    

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Testing of a full-scale composite floor plate Article

Dennis Lam, Xianghe Dai, Therese Sheehan

Engineering 2019, Volume 5, Issue 2,   Pages 223-233 doi: 10.1016/j.eng.2018.11.021

Abstract:

A full-scale composite floor plate was tested to investigate the flexural behavior and in-plane effects of the floor slab in a grillage of composite beams that reduces the tendency for longitudinal splitting of the concrete slab along the line of the primary beams. This is important in cases where the steel decking is discontinuous when it is orientated parallel to the beams. In this case, it is important to demonstrate that the amount of transverse reinforcement required to transfer local forces from the shear connectors can be reduced relative to the requirements of Eurocode 4. The mechanism under study involved in-plane compression forces being developed in the slab due to the restraining action of the floor plate, which was held in position by the peripheral composite beams; while the secondary beams acted as transverse ties to resist the forces in the floor plate that would otherwise lead to splitting of the slab along the line of the primary beams. The tendency for cracking along the center line of the primary beam and at the peripheral beams was closely monitored. This is the first large floor plate test that has been carried out under laboratory conditions since the Cardington tests in the early 1990s, although those tests were not carried out to failure. This floor plate test was designed so that the longitudinal force transferred by the primary beams was relatively high (i.e., it was designed for full shear connection), but the transverse reinforcement was taken as the minimum of 0.2% of the concrete area. The test confirmed that the primary beams reached their plastic bending resistance despite the discontinuous decking and transverse reinforcement at the minimum percentage given in Eurocode 4. Based on this test, a reduction factor due to shear connectors at edge beams without U-bars is proposed.

Keywords： Floor plate test     Composite beams     Edge beams     Eurocode 4     In-plane effect     Column removal     Robustness    

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Study on principle of electromagnetic-proof bionics and fault-restore mechanism

Yuan Liang,Man Menghua and Chang Xiaolong

Strategic Study of CAE 2014, Volume 16, Issue 3,   Pages 76-85

Abstract: charactoristic of degeneracy were analyzed，then the bidirectional actions between degeneracy in networks and the robustness

Keywords： bionics     electromagnetic bionics     electromagnetic protection     degeneracy     plasticity     robustness    

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Comprehensive comparison of small-scale natural gas liquefaction processes using brazed plate heat exchangers

Jitan WU, Yonglin JU

Frontiers in Energy 2020, Volume 14, Issue 4,   Pages 683-698 doi: 10.1007/s11708-020-0705-0

Abstract: The processes are compared with respect to energy consumption, economic performance, and robustness.back to the compressor at low temperatures has the lowest specific energy consumption but the worst robustnessThe MSMR with fully utilization of cold capacity of the refrigerant shows a satisfying robustness and

Keywords： liquefied natural gas     brazed plate heat exchanger     energy consumption     economic performance     robustness    

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A CO and CO

Guoxing Chen, Marc Widenmeyer, Binjie Tang, Louise Kaeswurm, Ling Wang, Armin Feldhoff, Anke Weidenkaff

Frontiers of Chemical Science and Engineering 2020, Volume 14, Issue 3,   Pages 405-414 doi: 10.1007/s11705-019-1886-0

Abstract: A series of novel dense mixed conducting ceramic membranes based on K NiF -type (La Ca ) (Ni Cu )O was successfully prepared through a sol-gel route. Their chemical compatibility, oxygen permeability, CO and CO tolerance, and long-term CO resistance regarding phase composition and crystal structure at different atmospheres were studied. The results show that higher Ca contents in the material lead to the formation of CaCO . A constant oxygen permeation flux of about 0.63 mL·min ·cm at 1173 K through a 0.65 mm thick membrane was measured for (La Ca ) (Ni Cu )O , using either helium or pure CO as sweep gas. Steady oxygen fluxes with no sign of deterioration of this membrane were observed with increasing CO concentration. The membrane showed excellent chemical stability towards CO for more than 1360 h and phase stability in presence of CO for 4 h at high temperature. In addition, this membrane did not deteriorate in a high-energy CO plasma. The present work demonstrates that this (La Ca ) (Ni Cu )O membrane is a promising chemically robust candidate for oxygen separation applications.

Keywords： oxygen permeation membrane     CO2 and CO resistances     CO2 plasma resistance     long-term robustness    

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Title Author Date Type Operation

Towards robust neural networks via a global and monotonically decreasing robustness training strategy

Zhen LIANG, Taoran WU, Wanwei LIU, Bai XUE, Wenjing YANG, Ji WANG, Zhengbin PANG,liangzhen@nudt.edu.cn,wwliu@nudt.edu.cn

Journal Article

Digitalization for supply chain resilience and robustness: The roles of collaboration and formal contracts

Journal Article

Assessment of robustness of structures: Current state of research

Colin BRETT, Yong LU

Journal Article

A method for improve the mechanical robustness of the superhydrophobic wood

Wang Chengyu and Liu Feng

Journal Article

Study of the robustness of a low-temperature dual-pressure process for removal of CO

Stefania Moioli, Laura A. Pellegrini, Paolo Vergani, Fabio Brignoli

Journal Article

Study on Effect of Ventilation Temperature Decreasing Velocity in the Presence of Water Mist

Fang Yudong,Su Guofeng,Liao Guangxuan,Yuan Hongyong

Journal Article

Frequency-domain-based Robustness Analysis for PID Generalized Predictive Control

Wang Fanzhen,Chen Zengqiang,Yao Xiangfeng,Yuan Zhuzhi

Journal Article

Generation of enhanced stability of SnO/In(OH)/InP for photocatalytic water splitting by SnO protection layer

Journal Article

Reliability-based design for automobiles in China

ZHANG Yimin

Journal Article

Decreasing complexity of glucose time series derived from continuous glucose monitoring is correlated

Journal Article

The pump storage lant & sustainable development

Cao Chusheng

Journal Article

Testing of a full-scale composite floor plate

Dennis Lam, Xianghe Dai, Therese Sheehan

Journal Article

Study on principle of electromagnetic-proof bionics and fault-restore mechanism

Yuan Liang,Man Menghua and Chang Xiaolong

Journal Article

Comprehensive comparison of small-scale natural gas liquefaction processes using brazed plate heat exchangers

Jitan WU, Yonglin JU

Journal Article

A CO and CO

Guoxing Chen, Marc Widenmeyer, Binjie Tang, Louise Kaeswurm, Ling Wang, Armin Feldhoff, Anke Weidenkaff

Journal Article